9.5 Making and using pH test strips of Red Cabbage extract

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Red cabbage offers a very wide spectrum (and cheap) pH indicator


- the natural chemical cyanidin.


To make test strips :

[a] Chop up dark red cabbage leaves, insert in a container, cover with freshly boiled water and allow to cool.

[b] Drain liquid through a strainer, saturate filter papers in the liquid, dry and cut into strips. Store strips in dry, sealed plasticware.

Test pH by placing a drop of juice or extract on a strip :

Colour(*), pH

[pH 0 is the lower limit in water]

below pH 2 is generally toxic to plants

Full Red , pH = 2

few plants thrive in the pH 2 to 4 range

Red-violet , pH = 4

pH 4 to 6 is good acid-loving plant range

Full violet , pH = 6

most plants prefer the pH 6 to 7 range

Blue-violet, 7 (neutral)

pH 7 to 7.5 is a good alkali-loving plant range

Full blue , pH = 7.5

few plants survive at pH 7.5 to 9

Green-blue , pH = 9

above pH 9 to 10 is generally toxic to plants

Blue-green , pH = 10

pH 10-12 sanitizes - kills most life

Full Green , pH = 12

over pH 12 hydrolyzes most organics - sterilizes above this pH

[pH 14 is the upper limit in water]

 

(*) : Use sunlight or incandescent lighting.
Fluorescent lighting can affect colour perception [eg hide red].


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